• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a wave power plant (1) for converting and storing energy from waves in a sea or a lake, which wave power plant comprises an energy absorbing unit (2) comprising a first floating body (5) connected to a counterweight (6) via a drive line (7) and a drive wheel (15), a power generating unit (3) comprising at least one power unit (9) for generating wave power, connected to a drive shaft (10) and a power accumulating unit (4) comprising at least one power accumulator (11) for storing generated wave force, the force-generating unit (3) and the force-accumulating unit (4) being arranged in a second floating body (12) firmly anchored below the first floating body (5), the driveline (7) being connected to the at least one power unit (9) via the drive wheel (15) and a clutch and gear unit (16) arranged on the drive shaft (10) for driving said at least one power unit (9) via the upward and downward movements of the drive line (7) in step with the wave motion a.Fig. 1.
    公开号:SE1530038A1
    申请号:SE1530038
    申请日:2015-03-30
    公开日:2016-10-01
    发明作者:Ohlsson Johny
    申请人:Olcon Eng Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    WAVE POWER PLANTTECHNICAL FIELDThe present invention relates to a wave power plant for the conversion and storage of wave energy.
    BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ARTWave energy, also called blue energy, is essentially oneunused energy source for the extraction of environmentally friendly andrenewable energy in the form of electricity. Extraction of energy fromsea waves via wave power plants is the method that has the largestpotential compared to other methods based ontidal differences, temperature differences or differences15-20times more energy per square meter compared to wind andin saline concentration. Sea waves includesolar. According to the IEA, the global potential for wave energy is between 8,000 and 80,000 TWH.portion ofBy utilizing a smallerthe potentially available wave energy canthe transition from today's fossil-based power productionto an environmentally friendly renewable electricity production based onWave energy, greatly accelerated. Problems that must be considered when designing a single wave power plant include wear or damage that canarise due to flowing water and corrosive environment, or due to collision with ships, etc. Although the environmental consequences of a single-wave power plant for the environment are considered to be small, the next possible negative effects on the demarina systems are considered. An additional problem that should be taken into account is the high construction costs. According to recently published British compilations, the cost is, today, for a full-scale prototype of between SEK 70,000-1,000,000 / kW. A 10 MW wave power plant farm is estimated to cost between 500-600 million (50,000-60,000 SEK / kW)according to the same source.
    There are a few different types of 'wave power plants, such as.water cylinders (OWC). An OWC is an air container, usuallyfor example wave power plants based on oscillatinga vertically standing cylinder, which is open on the underside towards the water surface, and which has an air outlet via a turbine on top of the cylinder. When a wave hits the cylinder the rising water level in which air insidecylinder, cylindercompressed so that the air pressure drives the turbine.
    Another common type of wave power plant is based on the interconnection of many floating bodies, so-called multi-segment structures, which are arranged perpendicular to incoming waves. The floats are interconnected via articulated connections, which allow the floats to move sigrelatively to each other. The relative movements of the floating bodies, which are concentrated on the articulated connections betweenthe floats, are used for pressurizing hydraulic pistons which drive a fluid through a motor which in itstour operates an electric generator.
    A third type of wave power plant uses the energy in upward and downward movements in a floating body by using a single arrangement with drivelines connected between the floating body andan anchor point and / or a counterweight via one or morepower generating devices, such as, for example, electric generators for the production of electric current. In the patent document US20l4l520l5 A1, figure 1, awave power plants of the latter type. The wave power plant 10, figaccumulating unit 200 and a power generating unit 300an energy absorbing unit comprises energy arranged in a surface-based floating body 20. Via a driveline 32, and a rotor drum 120 in the energy absorbing unit 100 to a bottom foundation 30, alternatively to an anchoring buoy 30a,30b.the surface-based floating body 20 is connectedVia a second driveline 42 and a second rotor drum 40 in the 200 floating body 20 also connected to a counterweight 40.power accumulating unit itThe surface drive of the two power generating rotor drums 120,230 is determined by the upward and downward movement of the floating body 10.the bottom foundation 30 and relative to the counterweight 40.
    A problem with the said wave power plant is the great inertia of the floating body, which means low or no utilization rate of the wave power plant at low wave height.
    One moreproblem is the arrangement of drivelinesbetween the two power generating rotor drums 120,230 andthe bottom foundation 30 resp. the counterweight 40, which makes the wave power plant complex. An additional problem is that the wave power plant lackspossibility of intermediate storage of energy for equalization ofvariations in wave height / wave intensity.
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION AND ITS FEATURES onewave power plants with a high degree of utilization even at small tomain object of the present invention ismedium wave height / wave intensity.
    Additional objects of the invention are:onewave energy / forcetoequalization ofwave power plants with the possibility of intermediate storage offor variations inpower generation at variations in wave height / wave intensity,a simple wave power plant with few moving parts that can be easily maintained, a wave power plantwhich can be easily connected with otherswave power plants for larger wave power plants,a wave power plant adapted for difficult environments incl. corrosionfrom seawater.
    Mentioned purposes, and others here noton a satisfactoryare set out in the present independent claims.enumerated purposes,met way genonl whatPreferred embodiments of the invention are set forth in thedependent claims.
    Thus, according to the present invention, there is providedcome a wave power plant with a high degree of utilization at small tomedium-sized waves, for the conversion and storage of wave energyfrom a water system, eg seas, lakes, rivers, rivers.
    According to a first preferred embodiment of the inventionincludes the wave power plant: an energy absorbing unitcomprising a first floating body connected to a vertical viahanging counterweight a driveline and a driveline, apower generating unit comprising at least one power unitfor converting wave energy connected to a drive shaft, and a power accumulating unit comprising at least one power accumulator for storing converted wave energy, whereinthe power generating unit and the power accumulating unit are arranged in a central cavity in the entoroid-shaped second floating body fixedly anchored below the first floating body, the drive line being connected to at least one power unit via the drive wheel and a coupling and shifting unit arranged on the drive shaft forwhereby the tribunalgenerators with opposite directions of rotation relative to each otheroperation of the at least one power unit,at least one power supply comprises two oppositearranged on the drive shaft for alternating generation of electric currentvia the up and down of the driveline. downward movements in step withthe wave motions, whereby the drive shaft, the drive wheel, theand the gear unit, said at least one power supply andsaid at least one power accumulator are arranged in onecontainer in the central cavity of the toroidalthe second floating body, and wherein said at least one power accumulator comprises at least two charge bar battery cells for storing electric current from the two-way electric generators.
    Further preferred embodiments are given below:According to a second preferred embodiment, the drive shaft,According to a third preferred embodiment, the container is arranged loosely and rests on a seat arranged on the lower part of the inner recess surface of the central cavity, via a coupling and shifting wheel and the drive wheel arranged in a bearing housing, fixedly mounted in the container.flange on the lower end of the container.
    According to a fourth preferred embodiment, at least one power unit comprises two directional compression pumpsfor compressing air.
    According to a fifth preferred embodiment, said comprisesat least one three supply air,the pressure vessels are arranged in the toroidal part ofpower accumulator external pressure vesselstorage of compressed wherein the three outerthe other floating body.
    According to a sixth preferred embodiment, they comprise threeouter pressure vessels waterproof elastic innerpressure vessel for storing the compressed air.
    According to a seventh preferred embodiment, the three are externally separatedincludingthe pressure vessels apart via threefloating container, cellular plastic.floating elements, includingAccording to an eighth preferred embodiment, the driveline is rotatably mounted on the underside of the first floating body.via a rotary coupling.
    According to a ninth preferred embodiment, the other isthe floating body firmly anchored to a bottom foundation onsea or lake bottom via at least one anchoring wire.
    According to a tenth preferred embodiment, one end of the anchoring wire is fixedly arranged on a first attachment point on the underside of the second floating body and the other end is releasably arranged on a second attachment point arranged on the upper side of the second floating body, the anchoring wire tothe attachment point via a load loop arranged on the concrete foundationruns from the first attachment point the secondand via a hole lead-through in one of the floating containers.
    ADVANTAGES AND EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The invention entails a number of advantages and effects, whereinthe most important are:The wave power plant has a high degree of utilization even at a small power plant that can be in operation at all times except at absolutemedium wave height / wave intensity, means that wave-silence.
    The wave power plant is flexible and modular, whichmeans:that the number of power-generating parts can be easily varied andreplaced, that the wave power plant can easily be connected to second wave power plants to larger or smaller wave power plants.facilities with regard to factors such as site availability,need for electricity and the environment.
    The construction of the wave power plantenables intermediate storage ofwave energy in variations in wave height / intensity, for example in the form of electric current in rechargeable batteries or in the formof compressed air in pressure vessels.
    The road power plant does not include any parts above the water surface such asmay damage wildlife, cause noise or otherwise bedisruptive or pose a risk to activities onthe water surface.
    The wave power plant is maintenance-friendly in that no maintenancewater orhigh-altitude work is required. Maintenance work is carried out at the water surface by hoisting the wave power plant's anchorage to the single wave power plant up to the sea surface under controlled conditions.easily movedbottom foundation can be disengaged, wherebyforms. The wave power plant can thereby, also,or scrapped on the day it becomes relevant.
    The wave power plant is in principle independent of sea depth, which means that the wave power plant can be located where wave conditionsis at its best.
    The invention has been defined in the following patentsrequirements and will now be described in more detail in connection with the accompanying figures.
    Additional benefits and effects will be apparent atstudiunl and consideration of 'the following, detailedthe description of the invention with simultaneous referenceto the attached ten drawing figures, Fig. 1 to Fig. 10,where;Fig. 1 schematically shows a wave power plant forabsorption, conversion and storage of wave energy,comprising an energy absorbing unit comprising a first floating body connected to a counterweight via adriveline and a power-generating unit for productionFIG.
    FIG.
    FIG.
    FIG.
    FIG.
    FIG.of power from absorbedwave energy and a single-force accumulating unit for storage of produced power, the power-generating unit. and the power accumulating unit are arranged in an insulated container in a second firmly anchored floating body below the first floating body.2 schematically shows an axial section, seen from the side, of the insulated container according to figure 1, wherein the connection of the drive line and the drive wheel to the electric generators as well as the location of the battery cells in thethe insulated container is shown.3 schematically shows a radial section, seen from above, of the waterproof container according to FIG.4 schematically shows an axial section, seen fromside, of the second toroidal floating body according to Figure 1, wherein the design of the compressed air containers andthe attachment of the anchor wire is shown.a radial deviation from the second floating body according to Figure 4.shows schematic section,6 schematically shows a view of a wave power plant, seenbusiness unitsfrom above, including at least six wave powervia watertight electric cables overhead lines, and via flexible pipe connections.interconnectedpipe joints, including andprint-7 schematically shows a cross-section of a pipe connection between cablesaccording to Figure 6, wherein placement ofcompressed air lines and the pipe connectionappears.
    Fig. 8 schematically shows an axial section, seen fromside, of the flexible pipe coupling according to Figure 7, the design of the pipe coupling with coil spring andlocking pins are shown.
    Fig. 9 schematically shows an axial section, seen fromside, of an alternative embodiment. ofthe pipe coupling according to figure 8.
    Fig. 10 schematically shows an axial section, seen fromside, of the locking pin bushing in the pipe couplingaccording to Figure 9.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTFigures 1-3 show a wave power plant 1 according to the inventionarranged for use individually or in combination. withother wave power plants. The wave power plant 1 comprises aenergy absorbing unit 2, a power generating unit 3 and unit 4,fora power accumulator also called energyaccumulating unit conversion and storage ofthe road energy unit 2 comprises a firstThe energy absorbingsurface-based floating body 5, also called float, preferably designed as an elastic sphere and made of hard plasticAlternativemetal,to cope with corrosive marine or marine environment.the floating body 5 can be manufactured in a stainless steelfor example stainless steel.
    The first floating body 5 is connected to a vertical onehanging counterweight 6 via a driveline 7. The driveline 7 isconnected to the power generating unit 3 via a drive wheel 15.
    The power generating unit 3 comprises at least one power unit 9, which in a first embodiment ofthe road power plant 1, figures 2 and 3, consists of two oppositeto onewhich via the drive wheel 15 and the drive line 7electric generators 27 whose rotor shafts are connected drive shaft 10,movements drive the two opposite electric generators 27.
    A mechanical switching and shifting unit 17 is arranged for the drive shaft 10 so that the two opposite electric generators 26 are driven, alternately, at a rateCoupling and shift unit 17,of the driveline 7 up anddownward movements, in with the wave movements of the sea.which is of the standard type, is not described in more detail in the following textWith twoelectricelectric generators 27 are referred togenerators whose rotor axes are oppositedirection of rotation relative to each other, to generate unidirectionalthe generators 27 at the alternating on and off ofcurrent and voltage from the twothe two electricity generators 27.
    In athe disconnection of the two electric generators 27 is providedalternative design, not shown, of input andtwo diode switches, also called power diodes, on eachpower generator 27 output. The diode switches, which arevoltage controlled, registers the voltage for eachgenerator 27 and disconnects the respective coupler intothe generators 27 when the voltage of the electric generators 27 dropsrespectively rises to a predetermined value close to zero volts. The power accumulating unit 4 comprises at least onepower accumulator 11. The power generating unit 3 and thepower accumulating unit 4 are arranged in a secondbuoyancy body 12, arranged below the first buoyancy body 5.
    The second floating body 12 is firmly anchored to the sea or sea bottom 13 chain.via at least one anchoring wire 14 or11The second floating body 12 is ring-shaped or toroidal,preferably with a square cross-section, wherein itthe power generating unit 3 and the power accumulatingthe unit 4 are arranged in a substantially watertight, insulated and preferably cylindrical container 8 in the central cavity 29 of the second floating body 12. In a secondembodiment, Figures 4 and 5, is the force accumulating unit4 arranged inside the toroidal part of the floating body 12.force-accumulating unit. 4 arranged both in the floating body 12According to an alternative embodiment, it iscentral cavities 29 and in the toroidal part of the float body 12.
    The second floating body 12 is made of a corrosion-resistant composite material, such as polyethylene. Alternatively is made of a metallicmaterials, such as steel or aluminum.durable material, preferably plastic orthe second floating body 12Drive shaft 10, clutch and andthe drive wheel 15 isthe switching unit 17arranged in a bearing housing 18, axiallymounted in. the waterproof cylindrical container 8 inthe central cavity 29. The two opposite electric generators 27 are connected to the drive shaft 10 via the switching and switching unit 17, which controls the two electric generators 27 in step with the upward and downward movements of the driveline 7, so that the two electric generators 27,alternately, engage and disengage each time the drive shaft 10direction of rotation changes.
    The waterproof insulated container 8 is loosely arranged on a seat 22 on the lower part of the inner casing surface 30 of the central cavity 29 and rests on the seat 22 via a flange 21.arranged on the lower end of the waterproof container 8.
    To prevent rotational or rotational forces from being transmittedfrom the first floating body 5 to the drive wheel 15, via12the driveline 7, the driveline 7 is rotatably mounted on the undersideof the first floating body 5 via a stainless steel rotary coupling 16.
    The passage of the driveline 7 to and from the bearing housing 18 passes through two passages in the waterproof container 8 and through two, substantially waterproof packing housings 26 arranged on the upper side and the underside of the connection of the waterproof container 8 to the two penetrations. The packing housings 26 comprise two roller bearings 19,20 for guiding and fixing the (XY plane). The firstx joint and thatarranged above the first roller bearing 20 indriveline 7 in the horizontal planethe roller bearing 19 controls the driveline 7 in othersroller bearing 19,gasket housing 26, guides the driveline 7 in the y-direction, perpendicular tothe x-direction.
    The driveline '7 is, preferably, made of a corrosiondurable synthetic material, such as nylon,plastic or carbon fiber. Alternatively, the driveline 7 consists of a stainless steel wire. The unit 4 comprises at least oneThe power accumulatorwhich in first figures 2 and 3, eight, and / orrechargeable battery cells 23 for storing generated electricitypower accumulator ll, accordinglyexecution, consists of at least two,preferably series-parallel coupling power from the two opposite electric generators 27. The at least two rechargeable battery cells 23, which are preferably of the standard type, are arranged in connection with the twothe electricity generators 27 in the waterproof container 8.
    The electricity generators 27 are connected to the battery cells 23 viaelectrical cables 25, connectors 24 and a voltage control unit 28. The distribution of charge current to the battery cells 23 is controlled via the voltage controlledcontrol unit 28.13On the side of the second floating body 12, one or more watertight electrical outlets are arranged in a coupling sleeve 64 for thethe external electric cables 51, electric power can be distributed to onewhich external electrical cables 51 can be connected, figure 4-5.external electrical network for further distribution to electricity consumers,or to an external storage unit for storing electricity.
    In a wave power plant consisting of a large numberinterconnected wave power plants 1, the said electrical outlets can alsobe used for equalization of variations in electricity production between the individual wave power plants 1. For external storage of electricity, largebattery units arranged in watertight containers on landor in towers firmly anchored out at sea.
    In the single power unit 9second embodiment of the power supply 9, comprisestwo opposite compression pumps, noshown, for compressing a fluid, for example air or water, preferably air. The two reverse compression pumps are connected to and driven bydrive shaft 10 in the same way as the two opposite electricthe generators 27 in the first embodiment.
    In a power-the unit 9 an opposite direction generator 27 and an opposite directionthird embodiment, not shown, includescompression or hydraulic pump for compressing air and for generating electricity. Electricity generator 27 andthe compression pump is connected to and driven by the drive shaftin a manner similar to the two opposite electric generators 27, in the first embodiment. In a fourth embodiment of the power supply 9, not shown,power unit 9 comprises a linear electric generator, which is driven by a piston connected to a second drive wheel onthe drive shaft, the linear movement of the piston, via aswitching unit, the linear generator operates periodically at a steady pace14For directtransmission of electricity to an external electricity grid is also possiblewith the upward and downward movement of the driveline.arranged a DC and AC converter.
    In a fifth embodiment of the power unit 9, not shown, the power unit 9 comprises a linear compression or hydraulic pump for the production of compressed air, which drives the non-linear movement of a piston in the same way as in the fourth embodiment.
    The compressed air is stored in a pressure vessel 31,the force accumulating unit 4 in the toroidal partseveral, preferably three, which are arranged inof the second floating body 12, Figures 4 and 5.
    The pressure vessels 31 are filled via control-controlled compressed airlines 32 arranged between the compression pumps andthe pressure vessels 31, the compressed air flowthe compression pumps for the pressure vessels 31 are controlled / regulatedwherein fromvia pressure-controlled control units, not shown.
    For storage of compressed air in external storage unitsFor example, watertight compressed air outlets are provided in coupling sleeves 64 arranged on the side of the second floating body 12, to which one or more external compressed air lines 52 can be connected, Figures 4,5 and §.
    For storage of larger quantities of flexiblewhich may, for example, consist of plastic balloons,compressed air is usedpreferably large pressure vessels, not shown,rubber or metal,firmly anchored on the seabed, for example on50 m deep. With this storage method, large quantities canpressurized air is stored at constant pressure. For storage of imprinted water, floating tanks are suitably used which are fixed at the bottomAlternatively, water tanks can be placed onellerland-anchored seabed via wire chains.or insea-based towers.
    Adjacent to the storage units, it is also arrangedelectric turbines for the production of electric power.
    The pressure vessels 31 are arranged in the toroidal second floating body 12 by the toroidal partial section of the floating body 12 being formed in the form of cake pieces separated from each other via vertical partitions 36, the partitions 36 being mounted at equal distances from each other, Figures 4 and 5. Preferably six vertical partitions toroidal part so that total containers are formed. pressure containers 31 and the other three containers are used floating containers 33. The three floating containers 33 are filled withflow material, preferably comprising foam.sixThree of the six containers are used asoneIn a second embodiment of the pressure vessel 31, also called pressure vessel 31, the pressure vessels 32 comprise flexible pressure vessels 34,formed in a waterproof plastic or rubber material. INouter outerinternalIn the said second embodiment of the pressure vessel 31, the outer pressure vessel 31 is open on the lower side towards the water, a net 35 to prevent the inflow of animals and loose material, such as the fisherman to the pressure vessel 32.except fine-mesh whose function isand other animals,The second floating body 12 is firmly anchored to the bottom foundation 40 on the seabed 13 via at least one anchoring body.wire 14 or chain, figure 1.
    The second floating body 12 is also arranged so that it can be taken up to the surface when there is a need for maintenance, in that the anchoring wire (s) 14 of the floating body 12 can be easily disengaged from the bottom foundation 40 via a locking and disengaging device 42. The floating body 12 is anchored to the bottom foundation 40 via at least four anchoring wires 14,which are detachably mounted on the underside of the other16the floating body 12 via the openable locking coupling 42. Adisadvantage of said anchoring is that of the locking couplings 42placement on the underside of the floating body 12, which makes it more difficult to disengage the anchoring wires 14. In order to prevent instability from occurring or for the floating body 12 to tipin severe weather, the locking couplings 42 are providedtheir distances are equal. The anchoring wires14 are made of a corrosion-resistant material, preferably a synthetic material, such as for example nylon. Alternatively, a stainless metallic material is used.
    In a second embodiment of the anchorage of the floating body 12 attached to the underside of the floating body 12, from which the wire 14 runs to athe seabed is one end bracket 41 of the anchoring wire 14 on the bottom foundation 40 and from there on tothe underside of the float body 12, via a hollow bushing 37 ivertical joint through one of the float sections 33 of the float body, up tothe top of the float 12and further the top of the floating body 12. Onthe anchoring wire 14 is releasably attached to fixedly arranged fastening rings or fastening pin via, for example a pile roast or a double half-stroke 38, figures 4 and 5.
    The bottom foundation 40consists, preferably, of aconcrete block, but can also be a sack or a net in A sack / net filled with thirty tonnes of macadam, with a density of about 2 kg / dm, which is more than enough to securely anchor a smallerto medium-sized wave power plant with a buoyancy of 30000 N.plastic or metal filled with macadam.corresponds to an anchoring force of approximately 150,000 N,The wave power plant 1 is arranged to be able to easily be coupled with other wave power plants 1 to larger or smaller wave power plants. Figure 6 shows a wave power plant comprising six wave power plants 1 interconnected with flexiblepipe joints 50.17Figure 7 shows a cross section of a pipe joint 50 according to 6, where the structure of the pipe joint 50 is built up of an inner flexible core 53,Figure 50 shows the pipe joint 50.preferably constituting a flexible pipe, on which electric cables 51 and compressed air lines 52 are arranged. The inflexible tube has a circular cross section and includesan elastic plastic material, for example in the form of polyethylene.
    Via the electric cables 51, it is possible to transmit electric current partly between the wave power plants 1 and partly from a wave power plant 1 to a commercial electricity network. Alternatively, electric current can be transferred from one or more wave power plants to an external storage unit for intermediate storage of larger amounts of electric power.
    Correspondingly, the compressed air lines 52 can be usedfor the transfer of compressed air between different wave power plants 1 for equalizing variations in compressed air production between individual wave power plants or fortransmission from one or more wave power plants 1 to onecommercial compressed air network. Alternatively, compressed air can be transferred from one or more wave power plants 1 to an external storage unit for storage of larger quantities.compressed air.
    Electrical cables 51mounted and fixed in fixed positions on the surface of the interiorrespectively the compressed air lines 52 arethe flexible core 53 in that an outer waterproof plastic-metal fabric 54 is the power cables 51, the compressed air lines 52 and the inner flexible core 53,or strapped aroundfigure 7.In an alternative embodiment, the plastic or metal cloth 54a flexiblefunction as plastic or metal cloth 54, not shown.replaced by outer tubes with the correspondingThe pipe connection 50 is connected to a pipe end 64 arranged onside of the second floating body 12 via a flexiblepipe coupling 60, figures 6, 8 and 9.18The flexible pipe coupling 60 comprises two-coupling sleeves 63, 62, a first coupling sleeve 63 for connection to the pipe end 64 on the second floating body 12 and a second coupling sleeve 62 for connection toend 50 of the pipe joint. The two coupling sleeves 63.62 arefixedly mounted on each end of an elastic coil spring61.
    For the flexible pipe coupling 60, two locking bolts 65, the first coupling sleeve 63 to the pipe end 64, and a seconda first locking bolt 65 for locking itlocking bolt 65 for locking the second coupling sleeve 62 to The locking bolts 65 are 66 the partial coupling sleeve 63 and the pipe end 64 partly through the secondend 50 of the pipe joint. removablemounted in hole bushings through the firstthe coupling sleeve 62 and the end of the pipe connection 50. The hole bushings 66 are designed, in the form of slots or the like.freedom of movement between the pipe joints 50 and the floats 12,lànghàl, to allow smaller movements, ie. certain movements in the road power plants 1 caused by sea orthe wave movements of the lake.
    After mounting the locking bolts 65 in the hole bushings 66, the locking bolts 65 are locked by means of locking pins 67 which are movably arranged in transverse holes in the outer parts of the locking bolts 65.
    The invention is not limited to the above preferredembodiments but can be varied in different ways withinthe framework of the claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    A wave power plant (1) for converting and storing wave energy from sea or sea waves, which wave power plant (1) comprises: an energy absorbing unit (2) comprising a first floating body (5) connected to a counterweight (6) via a driveline (7) and a drive wheel (15), a power generating unit (3) comprising at least one power unit (9) for generating wave power connected to a drive shaft (10), and a power accumulating unit (4) comprising at least one power accumulator (11) for generating generated wave power, wherein the power generating unit (3) and the power accumulating unit (4) are arranged in a second floating body (12) firmly anchored below the first floating body (5), the driveline (7) being connected to said at least one power unit (9) via the drive wheel (15) and a coupling and shifting unit (16) arranged on the drive shaft (10) for driving said at least one power unit (9) via the upward and downward movements of the drive line (7) in step with the co-wave movements.
    [2]
    Wave power plant (1) according to claim 1, wherein the second floating body. (12) is toroidal in shape, comprising a central cavity (17).
    [3]
    Wave power plant (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drive shaft (10), the drive wheel (15), the clutch and gear unit (17), said at least one power unit (9) and said at least one power accumulator (11) arranged in a container (8 ) in the central cavity (17) of the toroidal second buoyancy body (12).
    [4]
    Wave power plant (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 3, in which the drive shaft (10), the coupling and shifting unit (16) 1327 sE wave power, (2015-03-30) 1327SE and the drive wheel (15) are arranged in a bearing housing (18 ), fixedly mounted in the container (8).
    [5]
    A wave power plant (1) according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein said at least one power unit (9) comprises two opposite electric generators 27 arranged on the drive shaft (15) for alternately generating electric current 10. via the drive line (7) and downward movements.
    [6]
    A wave power plant (1) according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein said at least one power accumulator (11) comprises at least two rechargeable battery cells (22) for storing electric current from the two opposite direction generators (17), wherein. said at least two battery cells (22) are arranged in connection with said at least one power supply (9) in the container (8).
    [7]
    Wave power plant (1) according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the container (8) is loosely arranged and rests on a seat (22) arranged on the lower part of the inner circumferential surface (30) of the central cavity (23), via a single flange (22). ) on the lower end of the container (8).
    [8]
    Wave power plant (1) according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein said at least one power unit (9) consists of two-way compression pumps for compressing exhaust air.
    [9]
    A wave power plant (1) according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein said at least one power accumulator (11) is constituted by a three-pressure container (31) for storing compressed air, wherein. the three pressure vessels (31) are arranged in the toroidal part of the second floating body (12). Wave power plant (1) according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the three pressure vessels (31) comprise water data 1327 sE wave power, (2015-03-30) 1327 SE ll. 12. 13. 14. 21 elastic inner pressure receptacles (33) for storing compressed air. Wave power plant (1) according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein three pressure vessels (31) are separated from each other by three floating vessels (33), comprising floating elements, comprising cellular plastic. Wave power plant (1) according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the driveline (6) is rotatably mounted on the underside of the first floating body (5) via a rotary coupling (16). Wave power plant (1) according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the second floating body . (12) are firmly anchored. to a bottom foundation (40) via Ininst an anchoring wire (14) or katting Wind power plant (1) according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein one end of the anchoring wire (14) is fixedly mounted on the first fixed point (42) on the second floating body underside and the the second spirit is loosely arranged on the second fixed point (38) arranged on the upper side of the floating body (12), the anchoring wire (14 running from the first fixed point (42) to the second fixed point (38) via a load loop (41) arranged. hollow bushing (37) in one of the floating containers (33) 1327 sE våmfrvefk, (2015-03-30)
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3277948B1|2020-02-19|
    ES2776454T3|2020-07-30|
    EP3277948A1|2018-02-07|
    ES2776454T8|2020-08-21|
    SE540572C2|2018-10-02|
    DK3277948T3|2020-03-30|
    US10273931B2|2019-04-30|
    WO2016159854A1|2016-10-06|
    US20180100481A1|2018-04-12|
    PT3277948T|2020-04-02|
    EP3277948A4|2018-11-21|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1530038A|SE540572C2|2015-03-30|2015-03-30|Wave power|SE1530038A| SE540572C2|2015-03-30|2015-03-30|Wave power|
    DK16773561.2T| DK3277948T3|2015-03-30|2016-03-29|WAVE POWER PLANT|
    US15/562,440| US10273931B2|2015-03-30|2016-03-29|Wave power station|
    EP16773561.2A| EP3277948B1|2015-03-30|2016-03-29|Wave power station|
    PT167735612T| PT3277948T|2015-03-30|2016-03-29|Wave power station|
    PCT/SE2016/000014| WO2016159854A1|2015-03-30|2016-03-29|Wave power station|
    ES16773561T| ES2776454T3|2015-03-30|2016-03-29|Wave power station|
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